- Ressource : “The Roles and Responsibilities of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Grass Roots Communities” (1990)
- Rationale: This publication, the result of a major ECA International Conference in 1990, offers a historical but still relevant perspective on the recognized importance of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and grassroots organizations in recovery and development processes in Africa. While the document itself does not explicitly detail findings and recommendations on the financial aspects of NGOs, its very focus on their roles and responsibilities underscores a long-standing recognition within the United Nations system of their crucial contributions to African development, which implicitly includes considerations of their financial sustainability.
- Analysis: The early recognition by the ECA in 1990 of the significant role played by NGOs in African development suggests a deep understanding within the UN system of the importance of supporting these organizations. This historical perspective provides a basis for contemporary discussions and initiatives aimed at strengthening the sector, including addressing issues of financial autonomy.
- Ressource : “Guidelines on the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Participatory Rural Development in Selected African Countries” (1990)
- Rationale: These guidelines, also published by the ECA in 1990, focus specifically on the role of indigenous African non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in promoting participatory rural development in selected African countries. By excluding relief operations and government-controlled organizations, the guidelines emphasize the importance of authentic and autonomous African NGOs in driving development at the local level. Although they do not directly address financial mechanisms, understanding the operational focus and development contributions of these organizations is crucial to contextualizing their financial needs and the importance of their long-term sustainability.
- Analysis: The deliberate focus on indigenous and autonomous African NGOs engaged in participatory rural development highlights a distinction between different types of NGOs and their potential funding models. Development-oriented NGOs, as opposed to those primarily engaged in relief, often require more sustainable, long-term funding to support their ongoing work of building local capacity and promoting community initiatives.
